GIS Monitor Oct 11, 2001
CONTENTS
- FCC Approves New Wireless Location Plans
- US Agencies Pull Spatial Data in Response to Attacks
Departments: Letter, Points of Interest, Week in Review, Back Issues,
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FCC APPROVES NEW WIRELESS LOCATION PLAN
This past week the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) gave five
wireless companies extensions to the October 1 deadline for locating cell
phone 911 calls. Nextel, Sprint, Verizon, AT&T; Wireless and Cingular
submitted a new plan for how they will meet requirements by 2005.
VoiceStream’s extension was approved last year.
FCC chairman Michael Powell was "disappointed and unsatisfied with the
progress we have made" and noted the new urgency after the recent attacks.
The carriers blamed hardware manufacturer’s delays among other problems.
One FCC commissioner did go so far as to vote against approving plans from
Nextel and Verizon, citing continued uncertainties from manufacturers.
The FCC plans to keep close tabs on the carriers and will require
quarterly progress reports.
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US AGENCIES PULL SPATIAL DATA IN REPONSE TO ATTACKS
Here in the US we are perhaps spoiled by how much GIS and spatial data is
available on the Web. Now, in the wake of recent attacks and potential
retaliation, several sites are removing data that might aid terrorists.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has removed chemical plant "risk
management plan" data from its site. This is the detailed information the
public usually can see about potential risks and response plans for
emergencies for plants across the country. The Department of
Transportation's Office of Pipeline Safety has restricted access to its
National Pipeline Mapping System, a pipeline database including
information on where leaks could harm drinking water. Pentagon and
civilian sites that track the locations of aircraft carriers have stopped
doing so.
Watchdog groups suggest these actions are overreactions and may put
communities at further risk. There are also concerns that restricting such
information may be in conflict with the federal Clean Air Act, though
there is no requirement that such information be available on the
Internet. EPA's assistant director for media relations explained that the
information was removed for review for security reasons. The Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) and The National Transportation Safety Board
(NTSB) stated that they’ve removed no materials.
These are complex times and there are certainly valid arguments on both
sides. My sense is that removing such information certainly makes it more
difficult to find, but ultimately, if anyone wants to do anything badly
enough, they will find the information required. As one participant in the
argument put it, such information is available by looking in phone books
and other sources.
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LETTER
“In the last issue I think your statement ‘...the government has spoken
about trying to block information (GPS signals) over certain geographies.
But Afghanistan is tough terrain and foreign forces may well need it more
than those who know the country well’ is potentially misleading because
should the US employ a regional degradation (scrambling) it only limits
the use of GPS by non-US / Allied forces (it doesn't affect the ability of
the US military to use GPS).
“It's also interesting to note that this ‘selective deniability’ is
regional in nature, and would not affect GPS users on a worldwide basis. I
don't believe that specifics are available to the public, but in one
example it was written that signal degradation targeted for the
former-Yugoslavia would not cause problems for GPS users in Germany or
Greece. Selective deniability is a high-level command decision and
expected to be a very infrequent occurrence.”
Nick Hubing
INTEC Americas
[Ed. Note: Quite correct. Thanks for the clarification.]
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POINTS OF INTEREST
- Four firms have offered GPS tracking devices to the New York Fire
Department. They’ve been turned down since they do not provide accurate
enough locations, for example, which floor the firefighter is on. Without
better detail such information could actually endanger rescuers.
- The SERUG (Southeast Regional Users Group) conference will be held at
the Perdido Beach Resort in Perdido Beach, Alabama. The conference dates
are set for October 28th - November 2nd. The group currently has vendor
space available.
- This “new use” for GPS data was submitted by Allan Doyle. Jeremy Wood
has started a site to capture and share GPS drawings – drawings made by
capturing paths on a GPS. It’s sort of an Etch A Sketch-like process – but
on the Earth. Drawings include words, animals and some geometric figures
made from travels on land, air and water.
- URISA continues to encourage participation in its upcoming conference,
but understands if some GISers prefer to stay away. They have tightened
security and added a session titled: "GIS in New York City: Response to
the World Trade Center Attack."
- After some months of collecting email addresses for a weekly GIS
newsletter, GEOTec Media (publishers of GeoWorld and GeoEurope) sent out
its first GEOReport this week. Subscribers to the free publication receive
an HMTL formatted email which contains a brief summary of original
articles and links to the GeoPlace.com website. There are also links to
features from GeoEurope and GeoWorld and the past week’s press releases
organized by geography. I applaud more timely editorial content covering
GIS topics and offer a suggestion: consider providing a sample issue on
the website to give potential subscribers an idea of what they will
receive.
- In other newsletter news, the first MP2K Update went out this week. This
free, plain text email highlights new articles at the MapPoint online
magazine, one of the best resources for Microsoft’s product.
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